Personal Finance
Spread betting: A beginner’s guide to long positions and short selling PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 17 August 2010 05:00

Financial spread betting offers a way to speculate on the movements of the money markets without actually buying or selling anything.Instead, the real-time financial markets provide an unpredictable – or in financial parlance, volatile – set of values that rise and fall constantly and thus provide the basis for a bet. Short term speculation on the values of assets listed on the stock exchange can realise a profit for those involved in trading, with perhaps the most understandable type of profitable activity being to buy an asset at one price, and then sell this asset at a higher price when the value increases – in financial parlance, this is called taking a ‘long’ position. However, it is also possible in stock market trading to make money by predicting that the value of an asset will fall, and the process that allows profit from such a prediction is called short selling. Short selling is possible in traditional trading (buying and selling stock), and also through financial spread betting.

In both traditional trading and spread betting, there are two different values for an asset. One is the price at which you can buy stock, called the ‘offer’ price. The other is the price the market will pay if you sell stock, and is called the ‘bid’ price, sometimes known as the ‘ask’ price. In financial spread betting, the bid and offer prices are artificial, and set by the spread betting company. The difference between the two prices is called the spread, and while these are set by spread betting companies such as Trade Fair, it is the real time market value of the asset when you close your position (conclude the bet) that determines the outcome of the wager. Visit the Trade Fair website to find out more about spread betting.

In spread betting, when you take a long position and ‘buy’ stock, you will win a profit if the value of the stock exceeds the offer price when you close your position. The difference between the offer price you bought at and the value of the asset when you close your position is multiplied by your stake, determining how much you win. For example, you ‘buy’ Global Corp stock at an offer price of 4002 with a £10 stake, and when you close your position (finish the bet) the value has risen to 4020, realising a profit of £180.

When you take a short position (short selling), the bet starts at the bid or ask price (lower than the real-time market value). The mechanism for short selling in actual trading in more complicated than the simple buying involved in taking a long position. However, for the purposes of spread betting, all you need to know is that you’ll win a profit if the value of the asset falls below the bid price when you close your position. Obviously, the higher your stake, the more you’ll win if the value of the stock moves in your favour. For example, you go short on Global Corp, at a bid price of 3998 with a £20 stake. When you close your position, the stock market value of Global Corp has fallen to 3920, realising you a profit of 78 multiplied by £20, which is £1560.

However, as with all bets, you can lose as well as win – and with spread betting, losses are multiplied just the same as wins. This means that you can lose much more than your initial stake if the value of the asset you are betting on moves the opposite way to your prediction, just as can you win much more than your stake if you prediction is correct.

 

 
Do you need all the stuff that you have? PDF Print E-mail
Written by Karen Leslie   
Friday, 16 July 2010 17:11
As some of you know I spent some time recently in the remote Fijian village of Waibogi on a project for Rotary. I’m still thinking about what lessons I can learn from the culture and people there.

One thing that has really struck me on my return is how much ‘stuff’ we have here. The people lived simple lives and I’m not suggesting that in the modern world I could live on as little money as they do – I would need money simply to pay my internet service provider to write this! In fact I think that they are still learning about money management since they’ve never really had much money to manage until recent years. However I do wonder whether we need all the stuff that we acquire over the years.

Do we really need to spend the money on all this stuff?

I know this idea wouldn’t go done well in the USA since there they need to encourage people to spend because their economy is built on people spending money and getting into debt. I don’t know what would happen there is everyone became experts on money management. And I’m not saying don’t spend money on stuff I’m simply suggesting thinking about it a little more before you do. It could be part of your money management so that you spend money only on stuff that you really, really want. As part of my money management if I see some stuff that I want I will think about it overnight and if I still want the next day I’ll go back and buy it. Most of things that would be impulse buys I don’t go back and buy. We all have so much stuff around us already and I’m as guilty as anyone. I have a wardrobe full of clothes that I hardly wear – some because I don’t like them anymore and some because they don’t fit me anymore. So I’m thinking about getting rid of lots of my stuff either to charity shops or maybe selling the stuff on an auction website. I will add that I bought a lot of this stuff before I put my overnight thinking money management rule into place since I certainly wouldn’t have bought that bright green two piece suit if I had thought about it overnight!

If I get rid of all that stuff what would I put in its place? Maybe I would simply leave it as space. I do think that we accumulate stuff to fit the space that we live in. When I lived on my own in a smallish flat I didn’t have as much stuff since I didn’t have the space for it. Now that I live somewhere much bigger we seem to spread out to fill that space too.

What stuff do you have that you could get rid of?

 
Getting rid of your money worries PDF Print E-mail
Written by Karen Leslie   
Thursday, 17 June 2010 12:16

We are re-vamping our course Successful Personal Finance and we want to include the stuff that YOU want to know. There is loads of stuff that we could put in it but we want it tailored to our customers.

So what are your most important money worries?
What would make a big difference in your life?
How would you like to receive information from us?

Tell us what you want from us and we’ll do our very best to deliver it.
You can either reply via the comment form or use the contact us form to let us know what you want.

Don’t be shy – this is your turn to let us know how we can help you.

 
Setting a budget when moving country PDF Print E-mail
Written by Karen Leslie   
Sunday, 25 April 2010 08:02

Well the question is usually "How much money should we take with us when we move country?"

This question that often comes up when people are moving country and there is no quick and easy answer. Even knowing your costs in your home country may not be of any help since everything can change when you move country. However what you can do is get an idea of the expenses that you are going to have in your new country.

Draw up a budget where you live now (simply list all your income and expenses either in a spreadsheet or on a piece of paper). This is to remind you of what you’ll be looking for when you move country.

Check out the rental (or mortgage) in the places you are looking to move to by finding good website in google (or another search engine). For Australia try realestate.com.au or domain.com.au since they have sales and rentals. Don't forget to include a rental deposit or bond in your calculations and this may be higher than you expect if you have a pet as well.

Find a website or forum that has a cost of living section (for Australia check out the Australia Forum on Expatforum (yes I am a moderator on there). If you can’t find the costs that you are looking for don’t be afraid to join online forums and ask questions. I wish some of the great forums were around when we were moving country!

Prepare a rough budget filling in and the expenses that you created on the home country budget. This gives you an idea of what your expenses will be.

Don’t forget to include any loans that may be left behind. When thinking about loans also think about the exchange rates between countries. For example at the moment someone would need to earn roughly 1.5 Australian dollars to pay back 1 British Pound and that’s before exchange rate fees.

For income this can be more difficult. If you are moving to a new job then you know your salary but make sure that you know what your salary will be AFTER deductions.  Check out the tax websites for the country you are moving to – for Australia this is the ATO. Some tax websites have calculators so that you can work out what your roughly what your income will be after deductions

If you don’t know your salary yet, check out some job websites and see if they list salaries. For Australia some of the best known job sites are Seek, CareerOne and the government jobsearch.

If you are self employed then at least you know what you need to be earning to cover your expenses. Online forums can be great way of finding out what trades are charging if you are in a trade or check out some online advertising with your competitors.

Once you have an idea what your income and expenses will be monthly (or weekly) then you can work out what you feel comfortble taking with you when you migrate. Personally I'd want enough to keep me going around six months since you may not be entitled to any benefits in your new country (depending on visa) if things don't go according to plan.

When to check whether you can afford to live in a new country?
Of course you need to know what visa you can use to get into a country but I would suggest that even before (or at the same time) that you need to know whether you can afford to live there. There is no point is spending time (and money in some cases) to get into a country if you actually can’t afford to live there. It breaks my heart to think that some people move country only to struggle financially since it’s seems harder when you’ve little or no support network when you move.

This is some of the planning you can do at home but of course there are financial advisors and planners who can help you with the detail. Good luck to you if you are moving country since we've 'been there and done that'. With a little planning you can move to a new country knowing that you can live there without any financial worries.

 
Using compound interest in everyday personal finance PDF Print E-mail
Written by Karen Leslie   
Monday, 10 August 2009 15:40

It is highly unlikely that Albert Einstein ever said anything about compound interest although he allegedly quoted as saying

“The most powerful force in the universe is compound interest’ or “It is the greatest mathematical discovery of all time”.

Now whether he said any of those quotes or not it does still stand that compound interest is incredibly powerful and if used correctly could seriously reduce your debt. It does need to factor in any personal finance plans that you have.

The first thing to realise is that compound interest in itself it not good or bad. If it’s working for you then it can be good but if it’s working against you then it can be bad – very bad.

Read more...
 
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